While it can be tempting to go all-out and buy a DSLR or top-spec mirrorless camera along with a selection of lenses for different effects and lighting equipment, an entry-level camera is a less expensive route.  By opting for a lower-spec and more affordable option first, you can learn the basics of photography while figuring out where your particular interests lie, whether you enjoy shooting live events, landscapes, portraits, or something even more unique.  By taking the time to learn and explore, you can make a more informed decision later on about purchasing the best camera and kit for you.  Below, you can find my top choices for beginner cameras.  Must read:

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Currently on sale at Walmart is a Canon bundle that has everything a new photographer needs. This offer caught my eye because of the value. The $635 price tag gets you a Canon EOS 250D DSLR camera (also known as a Rebel SL3), 18-55mm lens, battery pack and charger, neck strap, creative filter set, camera bag, a cleaning kit, and a 64GB storage card.  The camera is a lightweight, versatile DSLR containing a 24.1MP CMOS sensor and a DIGIC 8 image processor. It also features an optical viewfinder, and you can shoot video in up to 4K. One of the biggest challenges facing new photographers can be capturing the image in the proper lighting. Thankfully, this camera offers a wide ISO 100-25600 sensitivity range to help you take a beautiful picture in a variety of lighting environments.  The Panasonic Lumix G7 mirrorless camera is a popular device that has been compared to some of the best mid-range DSLRs on the market. If you want a high-grade camera that can handle streaming or videography, the Lumix G7 is a solid option for beginners. The camera comes with a 16MP Live CMOS sensor, Wi-Fi connectivity, and Venus Engine 9 image processor. The G7 is capable of shooting at 8fps (AF & ISO 25600), or 4K UHD video at 30/24fps.  It also has DFD auto-focusing which can come in handy when you’re trying to capture subjects quickly. It works by quickening the camera’s focusing speed so you can get accurate tracking on the subject you’re trying to photograph.  For years, the Nikon Coolpix range has been known as a lineup of entry-level, user-friendly cameras.  As a beginner in the photography world, you could do worse than opt for a Nikon Red Coolpix B500. The B500 is a small point-and-shoot camera that can introduce the foundations of photography. This camera comes with a 16-megapixel CMOS sensor, 40x zoom (extendable, but be wary of potential image degradation), Wi-Fi and Bluetooth connectivity, as well as vibration reduction. You can also control it remotely through the Nikon mobile app. The Sony Cyber-Shot DSC-RX100 III is currently on sale with a hefty discount. This camera is equipped with a 20.1MP Exmor CMOS sensor, a BIONZ X image processor, Wi-Fi connectivity, and a speedy 24-70mm f/1.8-2.8 lens. For self-portraits, the three-inch multi-angle Xtra Fine LCD provides a robust display to capture your subjects the way you want. And the Optical SteadyShot image stabilization helps keep your pictures clear even if your camera shakes.   The bundle also includes a carry case, spare battery, 64 GB memory card and reader, wrist strap, and cleaning products.  The Nikon D3500 is a DSLR camera for photographers who want to learn more. If you’ve progressed beyond the basics of compact designs and point-and-shoot cameras, this versatile device is an excellent option. This entry-level DSLR comes with a 24.2MP DX-Format CMOS sensor, EXPEED 4 image processor, Bluetooth connectivity, and strong video capturing. It’s capable of 5fps image capture with an ISO range of 100-25600. As a bonus, this Nikon comes with two lenses: an 18-55mm and a 70-300mm telephoto lens. The vendor has also included a Guide mode, useful for learning as you shoot and leveling up your photography skills.

When we were selecting the best options, we wanted to include a variety of choices that offered different features and price points. In turn, you have more options that might closely align with your needs.  My first camera was a basic Olympus point-and-shoot, and while it was very limited, I could comfortably take it backpacking. It was the best hands-on education for learning the basics of photography.  I’ve since moved on to a Canon and professional-grade kit. But when starting out, all you need is a camera with enough functionality to make you explore features like depth of field, ISO, lighting, and framing. When I chose the best cameras for beginners, functionality, and affordability were at the forefront of my mind. Also: The 5 best DSLR cameras

Aperture: A camera’s aperture lets light in and its size is recorded with f-stops or f-numbers. Shutter speed: Shutter speed determines how long a camera’s sensor is exposed to light (exposure time). Generally, you want higher shutter speeds for motion and action photography. ISO: ISOs can be set to change how sensitive your camera is to light. A higher ISO is for higher sensitivity, and a low ISO setting reduces sensitivity. Exposure: Exposure is how much light reaches a camera sensor.Bokeh: Bokeh is the blurry background effect you often see in professional photos. This can be achieved with lenses or during the editing process. Depth of field: Depth of field is the distance between the closest and furthest objects that are still sharp. You can change this by tweaking your aperture settings or by switching lenses. Burst: Burst modes are used to simultaneously capture images in quick succession. You could use this mode to capture a bride walking down the aisle, for example, but there may be a subsequent delay in shooting as they are processed. RAW: RAW is a file format – like JPG or PNG – which photographers often prefer. Images are not compressed and so these source images save a lot of information. During editing, the more information, the better. Noise: Noise is the term used to describe distortion in images that can appear as specks or grain.

AdobeShutterfly guidesYouTube: photography basics in 10 minutesYouTube: photography mistakes to avoid, and how to solve themUdemy beginner courses and masterclasses

Other alternatives worth considering are below.